Hiking in Ilulissat: The Best Trails Around the Icefjord
It only takes a few minutes of walking to leave Ilulissat’s colourful houses behind and find yourself surrounded by the Greenlandic tundra. Hiking in Ilulissat offers plenty of variety, with trails leading to the shores of the Icefjord, climbing above immense icebergs or venturing farther into the wild landscapes of Disko Bay.
From the short boardwalk leading to the ancient settlement of Sermermiut to the Orange Trail connecting Ilulissat with the village of Oqaatsut, there are hiking routes for different abilities and schedules. Some can be completed in less than an hour, while others require a full day of walking.
Here are the main hiking trails around Ilulissat, listed from shortest to longest, along with practical advice to help you explore them.
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Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Located on Greenland’s west coast, around 250 kilometres north of the Arctic Circle, Ilulissat Icefjord stretches from the Greenland Ice Sheet to Disko Bay. Known in Greenlandic as Kangia, this long fjord is filled with immense blocks of ice.
At the head of the fjord lies Sermeq Kujalleq, also known as the Jakobshavn Glacier. It is one of the most active and productive glaciers in the Northern Hemisphere. The icebergs that break away from it gradually make their way through the fjord before reaching Disko Bay. The largest can remain grounded in its shallower waters for months or even years.
Ilulissat Icefjord has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2004, both for its spectacular natural beauty and for its scientific importance in the study of glaciers and our changing climate.
From the hiking trails, the fjord sometimes looks more like an immense expanse of ice than an inlet of the sea. Icebergs crowd together as far as the eye can see, creating a landscape that is constantly changing. Their position, shape and concentration vary with the currents, the wind and the activity of the glacier. This means that even if you walk the same trail more than once, the view will never be exactly the same.
Map of the Hiking Trails Around Ilulissat
The main trails near the Icefjord are marked with coloured paint on the rocks. The official routes are the Sermermiut Boardwalk, the Red Trail, the Yellow Trail and the Blue Trail. They begin or end near the Ilulissat Icefjord Centre and can easily be combined.
Another route, marked in orange, heads north towards Oqaatsut. Unlike the other trails, it does not follow the Icefjord but crosses the tundra and the coastal landscapes of Disko Bay.
Trail | Distance | Approx duration | Difficulty |
Sermermiut Boardwalk | 1,3 km one way | 30 minutes one way | Easy |
Red Trail | 1 km one way | 30 minutes one way | Easy |
Yellow Trail | 2,7 km point to point | 1h30 to 2 hours | Easy to intermediate |
Blue Trail | 7 km loop | 2 to 3 hours | Intermediate |
Blue Trail Extension to the Cabin | An additional 16 km round trip on top of the original Blue Trail distance | An additional 5–6 hours on top of the original Blue Trail duration | Intermediate to challenging |
Orange Trail | 22 km one way | 6 to 8 hours | Intermediate to challenging |
These times are only indicative. Even when distances are short, rocky terrain, wet sections and frequent stops to admire the scenery can slow your progress.
The Sermermiut Boardwalk: 1.3 km One Way
The Sermermiut Boardwalk is the shortest and most accessible route for discovering the Icefjord from Ilulissat. It begins near the Ilulissat Icefjord Centre and crosses the tundra for approximately 1.3 kilometres before reaching several viewpoints overlooking the fjord.
The route follows a wooden boardwalk almost the entire way. It presents no particular difficulty and is suitable for travellers with limited time or those who do not wish to venture onto a proper hiking trail. Allow around 30 minutes to reach the fjord, excluding stops.
Along the way, the boardwalk crosses the archaeological site of Sermermiut. Several Inuit cultures lived in this area over a period of nearly 4,000 years, drawn by the rich natural resources available around the fjord. The remains are now subtle and blend into the vegetation, but information panels provide an insight into the history of the site.
At the end of the boardwalk, you can continue towards several viewpoints, including Kællingekløften, a small rocky gorge overlooking the Icefjord. The Blue Trail can also be joined from this area.
The boardwalk is considerably busier than the other routes. To enjoy the site in greater peace during summer, visit early in the morning or later in the evening. Thanks to the midnight sun, there is enough daylight to walk until very late throughout much of the summer season.
The Red Trail: 1 km One Way
The Red Trail is a short hike of approximately one kilometre each way, making it a two-kilometre round trip. It connects the area around the Icefjord Centre with Holms Bakke, a rocky hill offering open views across the fjord.
The route feels more like a natural trail than the Sermermiut Boardwalk but remains relatively easy. The terrain is rocky and includes a few climbs, although there are no major technical difficulties. Allow approximately one hour for the return journey, or longer if you wish to spend time at the top.
Despite its short distance, the trail quickly gains elevation. From Holms Bakke, the view stretches across the icebergs gathered at the mouth of the Icefjord and the treeless landscapes surrounding Ilulissat.
The Red Trail is a good option for a first hike in the area or a short outing at the end of the day. It can also be combined with the Sermermiut Boardwalk to create a longer route around the Icefjord Centre.
The Yellow Trail: 2.7 km Point to Point
The Yellow Trail connects Ilulissat’s power station with the Icefjord Centre over approximately 2.7 kilometres. Unlike the Red and Blue Trails, it is not a loop: it begins and ends at two different locations.
It can be walked in either direction, but starting at the power station allows you to progress gradually towards the Icefjord Centre. The trail first crosses a rocky landscape before reaching several panoramic viewpoints overlooking the icebergs grounded at the entrance to the fjord.
The route includes a few ascents and descents but remains accessible to anyone accustomed to walking on uneven ground. It generally takes between 1.5 and 2 hours to complete.
The Yellow Trail offers a good compromise for those who want to experience the landscapes of the Icefjord without walking the entire Blue Trail. Although shorter, it still allows you to leave the town behind and enjoy beautiful views across Disko Bay.
As this is a linear route, you will need to plan how to return to the town centre from the opposite end. It can also be combined with the boardwalk or the Red Trail to extend the hike.
The Blue Trail Along the Icefjord: 7 km Loop
At seven kilometres, the Blue Trail is the most complete hike along Ilulissat Icefjord. It connects the old quarry with Sermermiut and the Icefjord Centre, crossing landscapes that feel far wilder than their proximity to the town might suggest.
The route can be walked in either direction. Starting from the old quarry, the trail first crosses the higher ground behind Ilulissat. It passes between lakes, rocky areas and stretches of tundra before gradually descending towards the coast. Views of the Icefjord slowly begin to appear along the way.
Much of the trail then follows the high ground overlooking the fjord. This section offers some of the most impressive viewpoints of the entire hike. Below, icebergs crowd together as far as the eye can see, separated by narrow channels of dark water. When the surroundings are quiet, you may hear the ice cracking or pieces breaking away in the distance.
The trail is not technically difficult, but the terrain remains uneven throughout. You will need to walk across rocks, cross a few wet areas and look out for the blue marks painted on the stone. Depending on the conditions and the number of stops you make, allow between four and five hours.
The Blue Trail eventually reaches the Sermermiut area, followed by the wooden boardwalk leading back to the Icefjord Centre. It can be walked independently, although downloading an offline map is recommended, particularly when visibility is poor.
Beyond the Blue Trail: Hiking to a Remote Cabin
7 km Blue Trail + 16 km Round Trip
The Blue Trail can be extended by following a secondary path to a small, isolated cabin. This extension is approximately eight kilometres each way, making it a 16-kilometre round trip. It is not a loop: once you reach the cabin, you must return along the same route to rejoin the Blue Trail.
The turn-off is located at a stream crossing. Cross the stream and follow the path as it continues alongside the Icefjord. The first few kilometres offer spectacular views of the fjord and its icebergs. The trail then gradually enters a small valley, following a stream past several waterfalls and a succession of lakes. It continues beside the water until it reaches the cabin, where the trail ends.
This extension is not marked with coloured paint, but cairns indicate the route along the way. You need to remain particularly attentive, as some cairns are widely spaced and it is easy to miss the next one or follow a false path between the rocks. An offline map or GPS track is therefore strongly recommended, especially in fog or poor visibility.
The cabin itself is very basic. Inside, there is little more than a bench where you could potentially place an inflatable sleeping mat. It may provide temporary shelter if the weather deteriorates.
The main appeal of this hike lies in the landscapes along the way and the sense of isolation. The route is far less frequented than the official trails around Ilulissat. In summer, however, good protection against mosquitoes is essential, as they can be particularly numerous in the valley and around the wetland areas.
After returning to the Blue Trail junction, you can rejoin the main route and continue towards its other end. Remember to account for the additional 16 kilometres and carry enough time, food and water for the entire hike.
The Orange Trail from Ilulissat to Oqaatsut: 22 km
The Orange Trail is the longest hiking route accessible from Ilulissat. It connects the town with the small village of Oqaatsut, approximately 22 kilometres farther north.
Unlike the previous trails, it does not follow the Icefjord. Instead, it crosses the rocky backcountry and occasionally follows the coastline of Disko Bay. The route is marked with orange paint on the rocks and a few cairns, although these can sometimes be widely spaced or difficult to spot.
The trail crosses a succession of small hills, lakes and valleys covered in Arctic vegetation. The overall elevation gain is limited, but the repeated climbs, uneven ground and distance make it considerably more demanding than the trails near the Icefjord.
Allow approximately six to seven hours to reach Oqaatsut without taking long breaks.
Formerly known as Rodebay, the village is home to only a few dozen residents. It has colourful houses, a small grocery shop, a café and several accommodation options depending on the season.
Most hikers complete the route in one direction and arrange to return by boat. This option must be booked in advance, as connections are neither as frequent nor as predictable as regular land transport. You can also spend the night in Oqaatsut before returning on foot or by sea the following day.
Although the route is marked, it remains isolated and passes no places to buy food or supplies. You should therefore carry enough food, warm clothing, a reliable means of navigation and everything required to deal with sudden changes in the weather.
Practical Tips for Hiking in Ilulissat
When is the best time to go?
The main hiking season generally runs from June to September, when the trails are largely free of snow. However, conditions can vary from one year to the next. In June and July, the midnight sun makes it possible to hike at almost any time of day. Later in the season, the days gradually become shorter, but autumn colours begin to appear across the tundra.
Pack clothing for all conditions
Even in summer, the weather around Ilulissat can change quickly. A calm, sunny day can give way to wind, fog or rain within a short time. The three-layer system is the most suitable option: a breathable base layer, a warm insulating layer and a waterproof, windproof jacket. A hat and lightweight gloves can also be useful, even in July.
Download an offline map
The official routes are indicated by coloured markings, but these are not always immediately visible. Fog can also reduce visibility considerably. Download an offline map before setting out rather than relying entirely on mobile coverage. For unmarked extensions, such as the route to the cabin, a reliable GPS track is essential.
Carry enough food and water
There are no places to buy food or supplies along the trails. Carry enough food and water for the entire hike, with a little extra in case you are delayed. Water from lakes and streams should not be consumed without first assessing its quality and, when in doubt, treating it appropriately.
Protect yourself from mosquitoes
Mosquitoes and small biting insects can be very numerous during summer, particularly around wetland areas and when the wind drops. Insect repellent and a head net can make the hike considerably more enjoyable.
Keep your distance from sled dogs
Several routes cross the outskirts of Ilulissat, where many sled dogs are kept chained. They should not be approached or stroked. Stay on the path and keep a safe distance, especially from females with puppies.
Keep away from the ice and shoreline
Watching the icebergs from the higher ground is generally safe when you remain on the trails, but avoid walking too close to the water. An iceberg rolling over or breaking apart can create a sudden wave, even when the sea appears calm.
Leave no trace
Arctic vegetation grows slowly and is particularly fragile. Follow the trails whenever they are visible, carry all your rubbish out with you and do not build new cairns, as these could mislead other hikers.
What Should You Pack for Hiking in Ilulissat?
Even in summer, hiking around Ilulissat requires some preparation. Arctic weather can change quickly, and the town’s proximity should not make you underestimate the wild nature of the surrounding terrain.
For a day hike, it is advisable to bring:
hiking boots with good grip;
a waterproof and windproof jacket;
a warm layer, even if you set out in sunshine;
a hat and lightweight gloves;
enough food and water for the entire outing;
a downloaded offline map or GPS track;
a fully charged phone and, if possible, a power bank;
a camera or binoculars for observing icebergs and whales;
sunglasses and sunscreen;
mosquito repellent;
a head net during the height of summer;
a small first-aid kit;
trekking poles, which are not essential but can be useful on wet rocks and muddy sections.
For the Orange Trail to Oqaatsut or the unmarked extension to the cabin, bring extra food, spare clothing and a means of communication suitable for areas without mobile coverage. A satellite communicator may be worthwhile on the more isolated routes.
In winter, your equipment must be adapted to the conditions. This may include warmer clothing, a head torch, a flask of hot water, microspikes or snowshoes, depending on the state of the trail. Always check the weather forecast, visibility and available daylight before setting out.
Hiking around Ilulissat does not necessarily require a multi-day trip. Within just a few hours, you can leave the town behind, cross the tundra and find yourself overlooking one of Greenland’s most impressive glacial landscapes. Whether you choose the Sermermiut Boardwalk, the Blue Trail or the long route to Oqaatsut, each trail offers a different way to experience the Icefjord and Disko Bay on foot.
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